Review Article

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) - a rare entity

Zaeem Ismail Ebrahim, Zarina Ismail Lockhat, Farzanah Ismail
South African Journal of Radiology | Vol 15, No 3 | a371 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v15i3.371 | © 2011 Zaeem Ismail Ebrahim, Zarina Ismail Lockhat, Farzanah Ismail | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 24 February 2011 | Published: 15 August 2011

About the author(s)

Zaeem Ismail Ebrahim, Pretoria University, South Africa
Zarina Ismail Lockhat, Pretoria University, South Africa
Farzanah Ismail, Pretoria University, South Africa

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Abstract

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare complication of mucinous tumours of appendiceal or ovarian origin that results in peritoneal and omental implants. Clinical morbidity and mortality arise from the fact that copious amounts of extracellular and peritoneal mucin result in distortion and loss of function of visceral organs. Therapeutic paracentesis is not possible because of the nature of the mucin. Currently, new techniques are being used to attempt to debulk the mucin volume; none, however, has lead to superior outcome.

Keywords

Computed Tomography; pseudomyoma; mucinous tumours;

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Crossref Citations

1. The many faces of pseudomyxoma peritonei: a radiological review based on 30 cases
Cássia Fonseca, Saulo Carvalho, Teresa Margarida Cunha, Rui Tiago Gil, Nuno Abecasis
Radiologia Brasileira  vol: 52  issue: 6  first page: 372  year: 2019  
doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2019.0044