Case Report

Terminal quadrifurcation of the aorta: A case report

Siviwe S. Mpateni, Jacques Bence, Richard D. Pitcher, Michelle Da Silva
South African Journal of Radiology | Vol 27, No 1 | a2564 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2564 | © 2023 Siviwe S. Mpateni, Jacques Bence, Richard D. Pitcher, Michelle Da Silva | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 23 September 2022 | Published: 30 January 2023

About the author(s)

Siviwe S. Mpateni, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Jacques Bence, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Richard D. Pitcher, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Michelle Da Silva, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

Abstract

Congenital anatomical variations of the terminal aorta are rare. Given the increasing number of endovascular and laparoscopic procedures, such variations are likely to assume greater clinical significance. A 15-year-old male sustained a pelvic vascular injury following a stab to the left gluteus. Computed tomographic angiography and digital subtraction angiography demonstrated a left superior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm and absence of the common iliac arteries consistent with congenital quadrifurcation of the terminal aorta. The patient was subsequently treated with endovascular coil embolisation with a good angiographic and clinical outcome.

Contribution: Terminal aortic variants are rare and given the increasing number of interventional endovascular procedures performed in the aorta, an awareness of the potential anatomical configurations of the distal aortic branches is of increasing relevance. The authors describe the imaging findings of one such anatomical variant.


Keywords

interventional radiology; vascular anatomy; trauma; aorta; angiography

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