Original Research

Radiology blues: Comparing occupational blue-light exposure to recommended safety standards

Mari Wentzel, Jacques Janse van Rensburg, Jacobus J. Terblans
South African Journal of Radiology | Vol 27, No 1 | a2522 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2522 | © 2023 Mari Wentzel, Jacques Janse van Rensburg, Jacobus J. Terblans | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 25 July 2022 | Published: 31 January 2023

About the author(s)

Mari Wentzel, Department of Clinical Imaging Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Jacques Janse van Rensburg, Department of Clinical Imaging Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Jacobus J. Terblans, Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Abstract

Background: The blue-light hazard is a well-documented entity addressing the detrimental health effects of high-energy visible light photons in the range of 305 nm – 450 nm. Radiologists spend long hours in front of multiple light-emitting diode (LED)–based diagnostic monitors emitting blue light, predisposing them to potentially higher blue-light dosages than other health professionals.

Objectives: The authors aimed to quantify the blue light that radiology registrars are exposed to in daily viewing of diagnostic monitors and compared this with international occupational safety standards.

Method: A limited cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Four radiology registrars at two academic hospitals in Bloemfontein from 01 October 2021 to 30 November 2021 participated. Diagnostic monitor viewing times on a standard workday were determined. Different image modalities obtained from 01 June 2019 to 30 November 2019 were assessed, and blue-light radiance was determined using a spectroscope and image analysis software. Blue-light radiance values were compared with international safety standards.

Results: Radiology registrars spent on average 380 min in front of a diagnostic display unit daily. Blue-light radiance from diagnostic monitors was elevated in higher-intensity images such as chest radiographs and lower for darker images like MRI brain studies. The total blue-light radiance from diagnostic display units was more than 10 000 times below the recommended threshold value for blue-light exposure.

Conclusion: Blue-light radiance from diagnostic displays measured well below the recommended values for occupational safety. Hence, blue-light exposure from diagnostic monitors does not significantly add to the occupational health burden of radiologists.

Contribution: Despite spending long hours in front of diagnostic monitors, radiologists’ exposure to effective blue-light radiance from monitors was far below hazardous values. This suggests that blue-light exposure from diagnostic monitors does not increase the occupational health burden of radiologists.


Keywords

blue-light hazard; ocular health radiology; blue-light radiance; occupational blue-light hazard; blue-light exposure; safe occupational exposure

Metrics

Total abstract views: 2298
Total article views: 2581

 

Crossref Citations

1. Measurement method for an assessment of blue light retinal risk due to monitors light emissions in a healthcare work environment
Alice Cimino, Riccardo Di Liberto
The European Physical Journal Plus  vol: 138  issue: 12  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04755-y